Paediatric ENT Problems

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Paediatric ENT, or Pediatric Otolaryngology, focuses on the medical and surgical management of ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders in children. From infancy through adolescence, children may suffer various ENT issues that require specialized care.Paediatric ENT care is crucial for ensuring the overall health and well-being of children. ENT specialists are trained to address a wide range of conditions, from common ear infections to complex diseases. Early intervention and appropriate management can prevent complications and improve quality of life for children.

Common diseases in Paediatric ENT

  • Ear Infections:Ear infections, or otitis media, are common in children, especially those between the ages of six months and two years. Symptoms may include ear pain, fever. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications such as hearing loss and recurrent infections.
  • Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils, often results from viral or bacterial infections. Symptoms include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen glands. Some cases resolve with rest and supportive care, recurrent or severe tonsillitis may require surgical removal of the tonsils.
  • Allergies:Allergies affecting the nose and throat, known as Allergic rhinitis, can cause nasal congestion, sneezing, and postnasal drip in children. Identifying and managing allergens, such as pollen , is key to reducing symptoms and improving quality of life.

Medical Treatments

Medical management of Paediatric ENT conditions may involve antibiotics, antihistamines, nasal sprays, or ear drops, depending on the diagnosis. These medications help to reduce symptoms and underlying causes, such as bacterial infections or allergic reactions.

Surgical Interventions

In cases where conservative treatments are ineffective , surgical intervention may be necessary. Laser Tonsillectomy for chronic tonsillitis which is painless day care procedure. Laser Adenoidectomy for chronic adenoiditis is also a painless day care procedure. Grommet insertion for glue ear condition.

Preventive Measures

Healthy Habits:Encouraging children to practice good hygiene, such as regular handwashing , can reduce the risk of upper respiratory infections and other contagious diseases. Promote healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition and adequate sleep inceases the immunity of the children

Post-Surgical Care

Following paediatric ENT surgery, adequate post-operative care is crucial for ensuring quick recovery. Parents should receive detailed instructions on wound care, pain management, and activity restrictions to promote healing and minimize complications.In some cases, paediatric ENT conditions may necessitate rehabilitation exercises particularly in children with Autism disorder to restore function and improve outcomes. Speech therapy, swallowing exercises, and vestibular rehabilitation may be recommended based on individual needs and treatment goals.